gem • Garnet (Almandine–Pyrope)
Red garnet — almandine, pyrope and the blends between them — is the deep wine-red gem known in India as tamda. In Vedic tradition it is an uparatna for ruby, linked with the Sun.
Key properties and characteristics
Category
gem
Family
Garnet (Almandine–Pyrope)
Colors
Hardness
7–7.5 Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Found In
India, Sri Lanka, Mozambique
Ruling Planet
Surya
Property breakdown
Scores normalized to 10-point scale for comparison
Natural color variations
Where this stone is found
+2 more locations
Molecular arrangement
Highly symmetrical with equal axes at 90°
Formation & composition
Almandine forms in metamorphic rocks such as mica schist; pyrope forms deep in the mantle and reaches the surface in volcanic rocks. Most gem garnet is mined from these rocks or from gravels.
Volcanic / Plutonic
5-30 km below surface
Vedic astrology compatibility
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How to tell them apart
Similar appearance
Similar appearance
Similar appearance
Similar appearance
Always verify with hardness test or expert examination
Garnet forms through geological processes over millions of years. The unique conditions of temperature and pressure create its distinctive characteristics and crystal structure.
Understanding the geological origins helps appreciate the rarity and natural beauty of this stone.
The information provided is for educational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Consult a qualified professional for health-related questions.
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Stone data enriched using AI with gemology and Vedic astrology sources. Always verify with certified experts for important decisions.